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Notes

Tax Notes

Plain-English articles on Japanese tax for overseas investors, foreign residents, and businesses — written by a certified tax accountant.

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Are You a Tax Resident of Japan?

Resident, non-permanent resident or non-resident — the classification every other question starts from.

Property investors and non-residents

A Tax Guide to Japanese Real Estate — Part 1: Buying and Owning

The source-country principle, the one-time taxes at purchase, and the taxes that arise each year of ownership.

A Tax Guide to Japanese Real Estate — Part 2: Selling and Compliance

The withholding on sale proceeds, the capital gains calculation, and the tax agent you must appoint.

Selling Japan Property as a Non-Resident

The 10.21% withholding, the capital gains computation, and how the refund comes back.

Depreciation of Japanese Buildings

The land–building split, useful lives for second-hand buildings, and differences from other countries’ rules.

Recovering Japanese Consumption Tax on Your Resort Investment

Licensed lodging vs residential leasing, the input tax credit, and the election that must come before the purchase.

The Tax Agent (Nōzei Kanrinin)

The role of the tax agent for non-residents, and the specified tax agent system.

How Japanese Tax Examinations Work

Advance notice, the periods examined, and the issues that arise for foreign property owners.

Assets, inheritance and life in Japan

The Overseas Assets Report

Who must file Japan’s Report of Foreign Assets, and how the CRS moves account information between countries.

The Foreign Tax Credit

How the credit works, the treaty procedures that come first, and a worked example of the credit limit.

Selling Your Home Abroad After Moving to Japan

How yen conversion creates a gain on its own, and the ¥30 million special deduction.

Cryptocurrency and Japanese Tax

What the 2026 reform changes, when the flat 20% starts, and what stays under aggregate taxation.

International Money Transfers and Japan’s Gift Tax

When remittances from family become taxable, and the records the tax office already holds.

Buying a Home in Japan as a Couple

Why ownership shares must follow the money, and the deemed gift when they don’t.

Inheriting Japanese Assets from Overseas

The deadlines, the documents that replace the seal system, and how heirs abroad file and register.

Leaving Japan: A Tax Checklist

Income tax, resident tax, and the pension lump-sum withdrawal payment — in the right order.

There Are No Franking Credits in Japan

Australia’s imputation system and Japan’s credit for dividends, compared at a glance.

How to Read the Fixed Asset Tax Notice

How fixed asset tax works, and each Japanese item on the annual notice translated and explained.

Business in Japan

Starting a Business in Japan

How share capital affects consumption tax, the per-capita levy, and registration costs.

Foreign Freelancers and Japan’s Invoice System

Whether to register, the 20% and 30% special rules, and the transitional timetable.

The Rules on Directors’ Compensation

Why compensation is fixed for the year, the cost of a mid-year increase, and the deteriorated-performance exception.

Necessary Expenses and Business-Use Apportionment

The three categories of spending, home-office and car apportionment, and the records that support the split.

The Withholding Obligation

Withholding on salaries and fees, the 10.21% calculation, and the semi-annual payment exception.

The Sole Proprietor’s Tax Payment Calendar

Resident tax, enterprise tax and estimated prepayments — what arrives when, after you file.

What Is the Blue Return?

The four benefits, a worked example of the saving, and the application deadlines.

Cross-border payments and tax treaties

Payments to Non-Residents and the 20.42% Withholding

When 20.42% applies to cross-border payments, the treaty form, and the three checks before the money moves.

Domestic Law or Tax Treaty — Which Prevails?

Article 98(2) of the Constitution, why treaties prevail in Japan, and the U.S. later-in-time rule.

How the Tax Authority Gathers Information

Information returns, treaty-based exchange, the CRS — and the CARF rules for crypto-assets.

Winter Seasonal Workers in Niseko and Japanese Tax

Why the 183-day rule rarely helps seasonal staff, and the 20.42% withholding from the first payday.

Niseko and Hokkaido

Accommodation Tax in the Niseko Area

Why Kutchan taxes by percentage, the 2026 changes, and the owner’s role as collection agent.

Four Prices for One Parcel

The official land price, the rosenka and the fixed asset tax value — and where each is used.

Shinkansen and Expressway: Access to Niseko

The Shinkansen extension, the Yoichi–Kutchan expressway, and what they mean for the resort.

Why Is Niseko’s Snow So Light?

Siberian cold, the Sea of Japan and two mountains — the geography behind the powder.

The Town the Australians Changed

From farm town to international resort: word of mouth, condominiums and global capital.

Niseko Without Snow: The Green Season

Cool summers, the Shiribetsu River, potato blossoms and the harvest.

Our services

Tax agent (nōzei kanrinin) service

Receiving tax office documents, filing returns, paying tax and collecting refunds on your behalf while you are overseas.

Japanese tax for non-resident property owners

Rental income returns, the withholding settlement when you sell, and the tax agent role — for owners who live abroad.

Tax support for foreign residents and business owners in Japan

Income tax returns that take overseas income and assets properly into account, and the filings that come with living or doing business here.

Can’t find your question?

We answer specific cross-border tax questions for individuals and businesses — by email.

Every enquiry is read and answered personally by the principal — first reply within 3 business days.

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The articles on this site are general information, based on the laws and administrative guidance in force at the time of writing (as at the review date shown on each article), and may not reflect later amendments. They are not legal or tax advice on any specific matter, and reading them does not create an adviser–client relationship. Worked examples are simplified illustrations based on the stated assumptions and may not correspond to your circumstances. While every care has been taken in preparing this material, we accept no liability for any loss arising from reliance on it. Before acting, please obtain advice on your specific situation from a qualified tax professional or the tax office.

© MISAWA Masaki Tax Accountant Office. All rights reserved. These articles may not be reproduced or republished without prior written permission. Brief quotation with attribution and a link to the original is welcome.

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